Which of the following nodes can be used for filtering data in SPSS Modeler?

The correct choice is the Filter node, as it is specifically designed to filter data within SPSS Modeler. This node allows users to specify criteria for which records should be included or excluded from the dataset based on certain conditions. By defining these conditions, analysts can focus on subsets of data that are most relevant to their analysis or modeling efforts.

The other options serve different purposes. The Filler node is utilized for handling missing values, allowing users to fill in gaps in the data rather than filter it. The Data Audit node is primarily used for assessing the quality and characteristics of the dataset, providing insights into the distribution and validity of the data without altering it. The Sort node organizes data based on specified attributes but does not remove or filter out records based on specific conditions. Thus, the Filter node stands out as the most appropriate choice for the action of filtering data.